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Indications
Sagging Skin
Very dry skin
Frown lines
Fine wrinkles and deep folds
Results
Skin firmness + tensor effect + tone and hydration immediate effect.
Smoothening and suppleness of the skin.
Infuses the dermis with potent vitamins and anti-
Excessive skin wrinkles can be caused by: overall dehydration, excessive sun exposure, genetics, facial expressions, muscle atrophy, fatty acid deficiencies, hormone imbalances, nutrient deficiencies, and many other causes.A).
CHRONO-
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Flattening of the dermal and skin interface with reduction of the dermal papilla. The epidermis becomes thinner and flattened, and cells of the basal and prickle layers appear heterogeneous and less well organized. Moreover, the collagen fibers become harder and the skin becomes less elastic. Elastic fibers start to disintegrate.
CAUSE
Formation of reactive oxygen species and induction of matrix metalloproteinases. ROS damage cellular components. This damage leads to increasing ROS and decreasing antioxidative capacities and finally to cellular ageing.Intrinsic skin ageing is also strongly influenced by hormonal changes. Production of sex hormones in the gonads, the pituitary and adrenal glands already gradually declines in the mid-
PHOTO-
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Laxity , wrinkles and a leather-
CAUSE
UV irradiation of skin increases hydrogen peroxides and other reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreases anti-
UVB is mainly absorbed in the epidermis, generating DNA-
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